Healthy life expectancy (HLE) in the UK has fallen by about two years to just over 60 for both men and women, making Britain one of only five wealthy nations where people live fewer years in good health, according to a new analysis by the Health Foundation charity.
The findings, based on data from the Office for National Statistics between 2012–2014 and 2022–2024, show the measure dropped from 62.9 to 60.7 for men and from 63.7 to 60.9 for women.
Of the 21 richest countries, the UK saw the second‑steepest decline in healthy life expectancy, with only the US faring worse. Britain has tumbled from 14th to 20th place in the international rankings. Denmark, Portugal and Spain have also seen their HLE plummet.
According to the analysis, wealth inequality has become a major indicator for HLE, with data showing that those in the wealthiest 10% of areas could expect to have around 20 more years of good health than those in the poorest.
In London’s upscale suburb of Richmond, healthy life expectancy for women was 70 years, while in the industrial northern port town of Hartlepool it is just 51 years. In more than 90% of areas in the UK, HLE now falls short of the state pension age of 66, and is below 55 in one out of ten areas. London was the only region where the measure improved.
The Health Foundation has blamed the decline on a combination of poverty, poor housing, obesity, the lingering effects of the Covid‑19 pandemic, and a surge in mental health illnesses, especially among young people.
Andrew Mooney, the think‑tank’s principal data analyst, has warned of “a significant economic cost, with poor health driving people out of the workforce and locking young people out of education, employment and training.”
The Health Foundation has called the findings a “watershed moment,” urging policymakers to treat public health as an economic priority.
Russia’s healthy life expectancy, by comparison, reportedly stood at 63.4 years in 2024, slightly above Britain’s, according to Russian Health Minister Mikhail Murashko. Overall life expectancy was between 73.5-74.2 years, according to 2025 data.
The Kremlin has designated increasing life expectancy to 78 years by 2030 and to 81 years by 2036 as a national priority, along with establishing a faster growth in healthy life expectancy.